Saturday 29 December 2012

Solo Guitar Style



Ada 3 style solo gitar yang gw suka. 

Sebetulnya, masih banyak lagi style lainnya dan mungkin style baru akan terus bertambah seiring perkembangan zaman.


1. Classic

Menurut gw, gitar klasik merupakan fundamental / basic penting buat belajar ke gaya lainnya. Buat yang udah bisa klasik, pasti cukup mudah untuk belajar gaya lainnya.

Jadi, gw menyarankan buat yang mau belajar gitar, sebaiknya coba ambil klasik lebih dulu.

Walaupun nanti ketika belajar klasik, mungkin merasakan kebosanan tinggi karena lagu-lagu klasik yang kurang dikenal dan teknik tertentu yang sulit dikuasai. Kuncinya adalah jangan cepat menyerah, terus latihan.
Pada nantinya lo akan merasakan justru di situlah enaknya balajar gitar klasik, banyak tantangannya.

Friday 28 December 2012

The Hobbit - An Unexpected Journey


The Hobbit menceritakan Bilbo Baggins, seorang hobbit yang awalnya anti-sosial karena terlalu nyaman dengan hidupnya.

Tapi, semua hidupnya berubah setelah kedatangan Gandalf (penyihir) yang diam-diam mengundang teman-temannya untuk pesta di rumah Bilbo Baggins.

Gandalf mengajak Bilbo bergabung dengan teman-temannya (yang "brutal" dan sebagian bodoh) untuk berpetualang mengalahkan Smaug (naga). Akhirnya Bilbo mau bergabung dengan Gandalf dan disinilah kehidupan baru Bilbo Baggins dimulai.

Sebenarnya, kisah The Hobbit terjadi 60 tahun sebelum Lord of The Ring.
Dalam The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins akan menemukan cincin dari goblin yang nantinya akan diwariskan kepada Frodo di kisah Lord of The Ring.

The Hobbit juga dibuat dengan efek visualisasi yang mengagumkan, apalagi film ini juga rilis dengan versi 48 frames per second (2x kecepatan normal).Selain itu, tingkah laku Bilbo Baggins yang lucu dan tidak terduga membuat film ini menjadi menarik.

Menurut berita, The Hobbit akan dibuat trilogi yang edisi terakhirnya akan dirilis pada tahun 2014 dan edisi keduanya akan dirilis bulan Desember 2013 (masih lama yah....).


"Remember... true courage is about knowing not when to take a life, but when to spare one."- Gandalf

Tuesday 25 December 2012

Chapter 10

Discovering Computers 2011 : Living in a Digital World Answer

True/False

1.  True
2.  True
3.  False
4.  True
5.  False
6.  False
7.  True
8.  True
9.  False
10. True

Chapter 9

Discovering Computers 2011 : Living in a Digital World Answers

True/False

1.  True
2.  False
3.  True
4.  False
5.  True
6.  True
7.  False
8.  True
9.  False
10. True
11. True

Chapter 8

Discovering Computers 2011 : Living in a Digital World Answers

True/False

1.   False
2.   False
3.   True
4.   False
5.   True
6.   True
7.   True
8.   True
9.   False
10. True


Chapter 7

Discovering Computers 2011 : Living in a Digital World Answers

True/False

1.   True
2.   False
3.   False
4.   False
5.   False
6.   True
7.   False
8.   True
9.   False
10. True
11. False
12. False
13. True 

Thursday 20 December 2012

Chapter 6

Discovering Computers 2011 : Living in a Digital World Answers

True/False

1.   True
2.   True
3.   False
4.   True
5.   False
6.   False
7.   True
8.   False
9.   False
10. True
11. False
12. False
13. False


Monday 10 December 2012

How To Solve Problem In Your Sleep

As a human, we usually encounter problems in our life.
As we can see, in 21th Century many people stress because of their problems.

They have no time to solve all of the problems. If you cannot solve your problems, you will be stressed.
So, problem solving is the important ability in our life.

We spend almost a third of our lives to sleep and almost a third of that time we dreaming.
Maybe sometimes you realize that during sleep, dreams can offer solutions to your problems.

Dreams can especially helpful for problems that require creativity of visualization to solve. When you fall asleep, you enter an alternative state of consciousness, a time when true inspiration can strike.

Actually, the act of dreaming is simply thinking about our usual concerns in a different state of consciousness.
By thinking about specific problems before go to bed, we can increase our chances that we will dream a solution.

How can we do it?


  1. Write down your problem as a brief sentence and place this note next to your bed.
  2. Review the problem for a few minutes before going to bed.
  3. Once in bed, visualize the problem as a concrete image.
  4. Tell yourself you want to dream about the problem as you drift off to sleep.
  5.  On awakening, note whether you recall any trace of a dream (try to invite more of the dream to return).
  6.  Try to arrange objects that connected to the problem.

In a short amount of time, you can learn to focus your dreams on minor problems and often solve them.

Wednesday 7 November 2012

GSLC Assignment - Storage and OS


1. Information or interesting fact about :

a. Seagate Technology

Seagate Technology is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of Hard Disk Drives.

Seagate has been a leader in the development of the hard disk drives since releasing the 5 MB ST-506 drive in 1980, the first 5.25-inch hard drive.

They were a major supplier in the microcomputer market during the 1980s, especially after the introduction of the IBM XT in 1983. In 1989 they finalized the purchase of Control Data Corporation's Imprimis division, makers of the well regarded Wren product line.

This gave Seagate access to the Wren's voicecoil-based technology. In 1991 they introduced the 7,200 RPM Barracuda line, which remains their high-end offering to this day. 

b.SanDisk Corporation

SanDisk Corporation is an American multinational corporation that designs, develops and manufactures data storage solutions in a range of form factors using the flash memory, controller and firmware technologies.
SanDisk has more than 240 000 store fronts across the world.

SanDisk currently holds more than 2100 patents, more than 1100 foreign patents and more than 1100 patent applications pending in the U.S. Every company that uses one of their patents needs to pay royalties to SanDisk, and nearly every handset vendor has embedded SanDisk technology.

Their revenue is currently sitting at US$ 4.82 billion, with a total profit of US$ 1.30 billion for 2010. Their total equity is estimated to be around US$ 5.78 billion.

SanDisk has been operating in South Africa for the last 10 years, and is currently breaking into the Nigerian and Kenyan markets. They are currently selling about 35 000 flash memory units a month.

c.Samsung Storage Devices

Samsung electronics is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Suwon, South Korea. The product which the most known is their Smartphone, the Samsung Galaxy series.

There was a scandal about Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. It was the first of a series of ongoing lawsuits between Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics regarding the design of smartphones and tablet computers between them, the companies made more than half of smartphones sold worldwide as of July 2012. 

In the spring of 2011, Apple began litigating against Samsung in patent infringement suits, while Apple and Motorola Mobility were already engaged in a patent war on several fronts.

In the area of storage media, in 2009 Samsung achieved a ten percent world market share, driven by the introduction of a new hard disk drive capable of storing 250Gb per 2.5-inch disk.

In 2010, the company started marketing the 320Gb  HDD, the largest in the industry. In addition, it was focusing more on selling external hard disk drives.

d.Hitachi

Hitachi is a Japanese multinational engineering and electronics conglomerate company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Hitachi was founded by electrical engineer Namihei Odaira in 1910 in the mountains of Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The first Hitachi product was a 5-hp induction electric motor. Hitachi’s first export was the electric fan in 1926 and the destination country was the US.

Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (Hitachi GST) manufactures computer hard drives. There are 3 main ranges: Hitachi Travelstar, Hitachi Deskstar and Hitachi Ultrastar. On March 7, 2011 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies was purchased by Western Digital Corporation for $3.5 billion in cash and $750 million in Western Digital common stock.

2. Gather information and discuss about several operating system that you know. Mention the operating system name and usages. (PC, Server, embedded, and mobile)

The OS for PC

a.Windows 8

Windows 8 is currently the newest Operating System produced by Microsoft. This Operating System was released to manufacturing on 1 August 2012, and was released generally availability on 26 October 2012.

Compared to the predecessor Windows 7, the boot up time of Windows 8 is a lot faster. At first glance you will see that the new Windows 8 menu looks like OS in the Windows Phone. This is because of the new features in Windows 8, which is tiled based interfaced or Metro UI. 

The UI system seems like touch screen menus in tablet devices and smartphone.

b.Mac OS
Mac OS X Mountain Lion is the 9th major released of OS X. OS X Mountain Lion is produced by Apple Inc. and it was released on 25 July 2012. 

Mac OS X Mountain Lion includes features from previous versions of the Macintosh operating system such as large photo-quality icons, built-in networking support, e-mail, chat, online shopping, enhanced speech recognition, optical disc burning, and enhanced multimedia capabilities.

In addition the new features in Mac OS X Mountain Lion :
1. Social integration
2. Game Center for Mac
3. Improved Notifications
4. AirPlay
5. IMessages
6. Notes and Reminders
7. Dictation on the Mac
8. Power Nap
9. Better security

OS for Server

a.Windows Server 2012

Windows Server 2012, is the current release of Windows Server. It is the server version of Windows 8 and the successor to Windows Server 2008 R2. The software was generally available to customers starting on September 4, 2012 and worldwide through multiple channels in September 2012.

Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server 2012 has no support for Itanium-based computers, and has four editions. Various features were added or improved over Windows Server 2008 R2, such as an updated version of Hyper-V, an IP address management role, a new version of Windows Task Manager, and the new ReFS file system. 

Here are some features in Windows Server 2012 :
1. New Server Manager: Create, Manage Server Groups
2. Better Edition, SKU Selection
3. A Command-Line First, GUI-Second Mentality
4. Hyper-V Replication
5. Expanded PowerShell Capabilities
6. Storage Spaces: Flipping Complexity on Its Head
7. DirectAccess: A VPN Without the Pain of a VPN
8. Dynamic Access Control: New Way of Thinking
9. Resilient File System: An Evolution of NTFS
10. Out-of-the-Box IP Address Management

b.Linux

Linux is an open source Operating System. Linux also is a multipurpose operating system. So, Linux is it can be installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from mobile phones, tablet computers and video game consoles, to mainframes and supercomputers.  Thus some network servers use Linux as their operating system. 

With Linux, a network administrator can configure the network, administer security, run a Web server, and process e-mail. Clients on the network can run Linux, UNIX, or Windows.

Operating System in Mobilephones

a.Iphone OS 6

Iphone OS 6, developed by Apple Inc. is an operating system for iPhone and iPod touch, With the iPhone OS, users can manage contacts and notes, send and receive e-mail and text messages, take pictures, record videos, record voice messages, view a compass, connect to the Internet wirelessly and browse the Web, check stocks, access maps and obtain directions, listen to music, watch movies and videos, and display photos. 

It also provides Wi-Fi access to the iTunes Music Store.

b.Android

Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Android OS is designed by Google Inc. it’s used on more 20 different types of smartphones.

Android OS allows programmers to design programs specifically for devices supporting this operating system. Android OS contains features such as access to e-mail accounts, an alarm clock, video capture, access to Google Apps, Wi-Fi access, and easy Web browsing.

The Android OS is, in strictly legal terms, open source. Android is released under the Apache 2.0 software license, which allows anyone to use, modify and redistribute the code. But while it might meet the letter of the law, Android falls short on the other two points.

In the software world, “open” can be defined around three core traits: a license that insures the code can be modified, reused and distributed; a community development approach; and, most importantly, assurance the user has total freedom over the device and software.

It’s the lack of community-based development that Android’s critics say makes it no more “open” than Apple’s locked-down, decidedly not-open iOS model.
Unlike major open source projects like Firefox or the Linux kernel, you can’t see what’s happening behind the scenes with Android, nor can small developers contribute to the project in any meaningful way. Google typically releases major updates to Android at press conferences, not unlike those Apple uses to show off new iPhone features.

Once the code is released, Android developers can download it and do what they want with it, but they have no way of seeing what’s happening behind the scenes every day.



Wednesday 24 October 2012

Funny Explanation of Programming Language

I just found a funny explanation kinds of programming language in human language.
Understandable and interesting because there is a sense of humor in the explanation.


PHP is your teenage sweetheart, the girl you first awkwardly fumbled around with that one summer. Just don't try and start a more serious relationship - this girl has serious issues.

Perl is PHP's older sister. She might be a bit old for you, but she was pretty popular back in the 90s. She's looking pretty ugly and scarred now, so you don't hear from her too much.

Ruby is the cool kid of the scripting family. When you first saw her, she took your breath away with her beauty. She was fun, too. At the time she seemed a bit slow and ditzy - though she's matured a lot in the last few years.

Python is Ruby's sensible (and slightly more boring) sister.

Java is a successful career woman. What she lacks in raw intelligence she makes up for in dress - always turned out in immaculateCamelCase, sure to impress the enterprise customers. You might feel like she's the sensible type you should settle down with. Just prepare for years of "NO THAT DOESNT GO THERE GOD YOU ALWAYS USE THE WRONG TYPE AND YOU MISSED A SEMICOLON" nagging.

C++ is Java's cousin. Similar to Java in many ways, the main difference being she grew up in a more innocent time and doesn't believe in condoms/automatic memory management, so be cautious.

C is C++'s mom. Mention her name to some old grey beard hackers and they're sure to reminisce with a twinkle in their eye.

Objective C is another member of the C family. She joined that weird church a while back, and won't date anyone outside of it.

Haskell, Clojure, Scheme and their friends are those hipster, artsy, intellectual girls you probably spent a blissful college summer with a few years ago. The first girls who really challenged you. Of course, it could never have become something more serious (you tell yourself). Though you'll always be left asking "what if?"

You might be put off C# due to her family's reputation. But they've gone legit, the last few years, they tell you. Once you're one of us, you're one of us, you hear? You need a database? Her brother MSSQL will hook you up. Need a place to stay? Heck, her daddy will even buy you your own mansion on Azure avenue. What's that, you're having second thoughts about all these overly friendly relatives? No, you can never leave. You're part of the family, now, ya hear?

Javascript - hey, wasn't that the girl you first kissed, way before even PHP came on the scene? I wonder what she's doing now. I hear her career's really taken off in the last few years. Would be cool to catch up some time, if only for old time's sake... (You catch sight of her, dressed head to toe in designer jQuery)... wow,somebody grew into a beautiful swan...

Hope you like it ! :)

Source: http://www.quora.com/Programming-Languages/In-laymans-terms-what-are-the-major-programming-languages-and-what-are-they-used-for

PTI Assignment

From now on, i will use this blog to submit my PTI tasks which is given by Mr. Tri Djoko Wahjono, PTI lecturer.

Chapter 5

Discovering Computer 2011 Living in a Digital World Answers
Page 293-294

True / False
1.   True
2.   True
3.   False
4.   True
5.   False
6.   False
7.   False
8.   False
9.   False
10. True
11. True
12. True



Multiple Choice
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. C



Matching
1.   b
2.   g
3.   d
4.    j
5.   e
6.   a
7.   h
8.   f
9.   i
10. c


Short Answer
1. What are three different types of mouse devices?
Three different types of mouse devices are mechanical, opt. mechanical, and optical.

- What makes them different from each other?
Mechanical: Has a rubber or metal ball on its underside that can roll in all directions. Mechanical sensors within the mouse detect the direction the ball is rolling and move the screen pointer accordingly.

Opt. mechanical: Same as a mechanical mouse, but uses optical sensors to detect motion of the ball.

Optical: Uses a laser to detect the mouse's movement. You must move the mouse along a special mat with a grid so that the optical mechanism has a frame of reference. Optical mice have no mechanical moving parts. They respond more quickly and precisely than mechanical and optomechanical mice, but they are also more expensive.


2. Name at least five mouse operations.
Single-click, Double-click, Triple-click, Drag, right click


- Describe and give examples of each of the mouse operations
that you chose.

Single-click: clicking the main button.
Ex: The user click left / right mouse button to any object on desktop.

Double-click: clicking the button two times in quick succession counts as a different gesture than two separate single clicks.
Ex : When you want to open an application, you do double click on the icon of that application.

Triple-click: clicking the button three times in quick succession.
Ex: If you want to block all words in one sentence, try to do triple click.

Drag: pressing and holding a button, then moving the mouse without releasing.
Ex: Block a paragraph by holding the right click and moving the mouse without releasing (drag)

Right-click: clicking the secondary button.
Ex: You do this when you want to see the optional features of any application (properties).


3. What is OCR (optical character recognition)?
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a technology that involves reading typewritten, computer printed, or hand-printed characters from ordinary documents and translating the images into a form that the computer can process.

- What is OMR (optical character recognition)?
Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) is a technology that reads hand-drawn marks such as small circles or rectangles.


4. What is the most widely used biometric device today?
The most widely used biometric device today is fingerprint reader.

- Describe how the device works.
A fingerprint reader, captures curves and indentations ofa fingerprint to identify whether the ‘inputted’ fingerprint are the right one.


5. What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
 Americans with Disabilities Act are rules for company with 15 or more employees to make a reasonable attempt to accommodate the need of physically challenged workers.

- How might gesture recognition and computerized implant devices help physically challenged users in the future?
Gesture recognition and Computerized implant devices are a way for human to provide a natural computer interface for the physically challenged people through a means of just moving a small part of the body that are still functioning.


Chapter 2

Discovering Computers 2011 : Living in a Digital World Answers

True/False
1.   False
2.   False
3.   True
4.   False
5.   True
6.   False
7.   True
8.   True
9.   False
10. False
11. True
12. True

Multiple Choice
1. c
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. a
6. a
7. c
8. c

Checkpoint
1.   h
2.   b
3.   f
4.   e
5.   a
6.   i
7.  d
8.   g
9.   j
10. c


Short Answers
1. - Cable internet service provides high-speed Internet access through the cable television network via a cable modem
 - DSL provides high-speed internet connections using regular copper telephone lines
 - Wi-Fi uses radio signals to provide high-speed internet connections to compatible or properly equipped       wireless computers and devices.

Regional ISP provides internet access to a specific geographic area while national ISP provides internet in cities and towns nationwide.

2. Static webpage allows all visitors to see the same content. Dynamic webpage allows users to customize some or all content.

Website is a collection of related Web pages and associated items, such as documents and pictures, stored on a Web server.

3. Web application is a web site that allows users to access and interact with software through a web browser on any computer and device that is connected to the internet.

The features and examples of web applications are : Google Docs ( word processing, spreadsheets, presentations), Turbo Tax Online ( tax preparation), Windows Live Hotmail (e-mail)

4. The three types of specifications used by content aggregators to distribute content are RSS 2.0, Atom, Web Slices

Accuracy of a website can be evaluated by using evaluation criteria : affiliation, audience, authority, content, currency, design, objectivity.

5. Web publishing is the development and maintenance of Web pages.

The 5 major steps in Web publishing are plan a website, analyze and design a website, create a website, deploy a website, maintain a website.

Chapter 1

Discovering Computer 2011 Living in a Digital World Answer 

True / False
1.   True
2.   False
3.   False
4.   True
5.   False
6  . False
7.   True
8.   True
9.   True
10. True
11. False

Multiple Choice
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. a
5. a
6. b
7. b
8. d


Matching
1.   a
2.   j
3.   g
4.   d
5.   h
6.   b
7.   f
8.   i
9.   c
10. e

Short Answers
1. A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data, process the data according to specified rules, produce results, and store the results for future use.
The information processing cycle is input, process, output, storage.


2. Prolonged or improper computer use can lead to injuries or disorders of the hands, wrists, elbows, eyes, neck, and back. Besides, computers usage can lead to another health risk, computer addiction .Computer addiction occurs when someone becomes obsessed with using a computer.

Computer manufacturing processes and computer waste are depleting natural resources and polluting the environment. When computers are discarded in landfills, they can release toxic materials and potentially
dangerous levels of lead, mercury, and flame retardants.


3. A Web application is a Web site that allows users to access and interact with software from any computer or device that is connected to the Internet.
Web 2.0 provide a means for users to share personal information (such as social networking Web sites), allow users to modify the Web site contents (such as some blogs), and/or have software built into the site for users to access (such as Web applications).


4. Seven categories of computer : PC, mobile computers/devices, embedded computer, super computer, mainframes, servers, and game consoles.

A computer’s size, speed, processing power, and price determine the category it best fits.


5. Many Web sites provide up-to-date medical, fitness, nutrition, or exercise information. These Web sites also maintain lists of doctors and dentists to help you find the one that suits your needs. They have chat rooms, so that you can talk to others diagnosed with similar conditions. Some Web sites even allow you to order prescriptions online.

Through telemedicine, health-care professionals in separate locations conduct live conferences on the computer. While telesurgery, also called remote surgery, a surgeon performs an operation on a patient who
is not located in the same physical room as the surgeon.

Chapter 4

Discovering Computer 2011 Living in a Digital World Answer
Page 247-248



True / False


1.   True
2.   False
3.   True
4.   True
5.   False
6.   True
7.   True
8.   True
9.   False
10. False
11. False
12. False



Multiple Choice


1. B . CPU
2. B . arithmetic logic unit
3. B.  registers
4. B . massively parallel processing
5. C . firmware
6. B . port replicator
7. A . docking station
8. D . front side bus



Matching


1. h
2. a
3. f
4. b
5. d
6. e
7. g
8. c
9. i
10. j



Short Answer

1. What are two types of designs of Tablet PCs?
Tablet PCs come in two basic designs: convertible and slates.

- What are the differences in the designs of the two types of Tablet PCs?
Convertibles are similar to traditional laptop computers except for the screen which can open to resemble a monitor, swivel 180 degrees and fold back onto the keyboard.

Slates do not have integrated keyboards and therefore rely more heavily on entering data through the stylus. Docking stations and keyboards are available for slates, but may need to be purchased separately.


2. What is the motherboard?
Motherboard  is the main circuit board of the system unit.

- What is a computer chip?
Computer chip is a small piece of semiconducting material on which the integrated circuit are etched.


3.  What are the four basic operations in a machine cycle?
The four basic operations of a machine cycle is fetching, decoding, executing, storing.

- What are some functions of registers?
Register functions include storing thelocation from where an instruction was fetched,storing an instruction while the control unitdecodes it, storing data while the ALU computesit, and storing the results of a calculation.


4.  What types of devices might be Bluetooth enabled?
Computers, peripherals, smart phones, PDAs, mobile phones, laptop, and tablet

- Describe three ways in which a computer can become Bluetooth enabled !

A computer can become Bluetooth enabled by purchasing a Bluetooth wireless port adapter, Bluetooth PC Cards and ExpressCard modules for traditional notebook computers and Tablet PCs, and Bluetooth cards for smart phones and PDAs.


5.  What is compressed air used for with regards to caring for your computer?
Compressed air can be used to removes dust andlint from difficult-to-reach areas and removes sticky liquid spilled on keyboards.

- How should you prepare for cleaning your computer?
Before cleaning a computer, turn it off and unplug it from any electrical source.

Disconnect all cables from the port. Use compressed air to blow away dust on the computer opening. Then wipe the case of the computer using antistatic wipe, use cleaning solution and a soft cloth to clean the computer screen.

Prepare also antistatic wristband, vacuum cleaner, and antistatic wipe to clean the inside of the computer.
If you are not comfortable cleaning the inside of your computer, call professional to do it for you.